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34   DISPOSAL, REUSE, AND RECYCLING











                          It  therefore  requires  special  disposal  procedures  to  4.1.2 Handling chemicals and critical substances
                          ensure  safe  and  environmentally  sound  disposal  of  [SDG 3, GRI 416 ] Due to RAFI’s high degree of in-
                          the  pollutants  contained  in  it.  When  carrying  out  house production, hazardous substances are primari-
                          such procedures, our company strictly follows the re- ly used in our production areas. However, we strive
                          quirements of the EU Directive on the Restriction of  to reduce the use of hazardous substances as far as
                          Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and elec- possible in order to lessen the harm to both people
                          tronic equipment and the EU regulation on the Regis- and the environment. Starting in the product devel-
                          tration,  Evaluation,  Authorization,  and  Restriction  of  opment  stage,  we  do  everything  possible  to  avoid
                          Chemicals  (REACH).  To  verify  RoHS  and  REACH  critical  substances.  Here,  we  take  into  account  the
                          compliance, we have set up a component database  criteria set out in the EU regulation on the Registra-
                          that  enables  corresponding  status  queries  for  each  tion,  Evaluation,  Authorization,  and  Restriction  of
                          individual component.                       Chemicals (REACH) and the EU Directive on the Re-
                                                                      striction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electri-
                                                                      cal  and  electronic  equipment.  We  have  also  estab-
                            2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022
                                                                      lished our own guidelines that go beyond the REACH
            Separation rate  81.8%  81.54% 81.15% 92.88% 91.38% 92.11%  and  RoHS  requirements.  These  guidelines  prevent
                                                                      the use of critical substances as far as possible, both
                                                                      in manufacturing and in the products themselves. In
                                                                      consultation  with  the  responsible  specialist  areas,
                                                                      our Hazardous Substance Management monitors all
                                                                      substances used and regularly checks whether alter-
                                                                      natives are available. As a result, we have been able
                                                                      to  reduce  the  number  of  hazardous  substances  by
                                                                      some 12% over the past three years. This is despite
                                                                      an increase in the number of substances previously
                                                                      considered harmless which are now classed as haz-
                                                                      ardous. Before introducing new hazardous substanc-
                                                                      es, we carry out substitution tests to develop alter-
                                                                      native solutions at an early stage.


                                            2017        2018        2019         2020        2021             2022

          Total waste                     1,326.88    1,291.95    1,144.41     1,138.91    1,108.62    1,157.38
          · Dangerous                      69.27       75.20       72.26        73.99       74.99       73.66
          · Not dangerous                 1,257.60    1,221.94    1,072.17     1,064.91    1,033.87    1,083.93
          · Dangerous proportion           5.5%        6.2%         6.7%        6.9%        7.2%         6.8%
          Waste for recycling             1,021.40     968.50      850.82      785.14       724.39      785.35
          · Dangerous                      8.50        13.02        14.19       13.55       19.86       13.59
          · Not dangerous                 1,021.91     948.65      836.49      771.56       704.52      779.47
          Waste for recovery              212.64       247.07      218.64      276.52       290.24      258.23
          · Dangerous                      43.09       41.41        37.71       37.49       35.86        37.92
          · Not dangerous                 173.64       205.65      180.92      239.02       254.38      220.51
          Waste for disposal               88.73       88.40        75.12       77.24       93.69       106.09
          · Dangerous                      17.68       20.77       20.36        22.95       18.72       22.15
          · Not dangerous                  71.05       67.64        54.76       54.30       74.97       83.94
                          Shares of hazardous waste broken down by recovery method in tons
   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39