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28   ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE PROTECTION


                          3.3 Emissions generation and reduction      3.3.1 Recorded greenhouse gas emissions
                                    [SDG  13 ]  An  important  concern  for  [GRI  305-1 ]  The  direct  emissions  relevant  to
                                    us is the continuous reduction of emis- Scope  1  within  the  RAFI  Group  are  the  green-
                                    sions that have a detrimental effect on  house  gas  emissions  generated  from  fossil-fuel
                                    the climate. Our climate protection ini- combustion in the gas boilers for the generation of
                                    tiatives  contribute  significantly  to  heat and the natural-gas-fired combined heat and
                          RAFI’s economic success and can give us a com- power plant for the generation of both power and
                          petitive advantage due to our comprehensive data  heat. Any surplus heat is used to generate cooling
                          collection and continuous improvement of our car- using an absorption chiller. We are considering in-
                          bon footprint. The majority of the CO2 emissions  cluding  emissions  from  our  in-house  vehicle  fleet
                          caused by RAFI and reported in “scopes” in accor- and other travel activities in our next sustainability
                          dance  with  the  Greenhouse  Gas  Protocol  come  report.
                          from business and production operations. The first
                          scope includes direct emissions from sources that  [GRI 305-2 ] Indirect emissions in Scope 2 are the
                          are owned or controlled by the company, while the  CO2 emissions generated for the production of pow-
                          second  scope  comprises  indirect  emissions  from  er purchased at the specific location. The CO2 emis-
                          the generation of purchased power and steam as  sion factors used for this calculation were taken from
                          well as externally sourced heating and cooling. The
                          third scope lists all other indirect emissions gener-  GRI 305-1: Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1) in metric tons of
                          ated along the company’s value chain over the en-  CO
                          tire  life  cycle  of  its  products.  This  report  records   2
                          Scope 1 and 2 emissions in the entire RAFI Group   Year   Medium         Total Scope 1
                          using  the  standards  and  methods  defined  by  the                    CO  emissions
                                                                                                     2
                          German  Federal  Environment  Agency  for  deter-
                          mining  the  CO2  emission  factors  of  the  power   2017  Natural gas     2,742
                          mix, natural gas, and light heating oil.3 No reliable   2018  Natural gas   2,800
                          data  was  available  in  2022  for  reporting  and  re-  2019  Natural gas  3,089
                          cording the emissions from upstream suppliers ac-  2020  Natural gas        3,131
                          cording to Scope 3.                            2021      Natural gas        3,167
                                                                         2022      Natural gas        3,008








                          GRI 305-1: Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1, tons per medium)
                             Natural gas



                            3 th.




                            2 th.
                        Tons


                            1 th.




                            0 th.
                                        2017          2018         2019         2020           2021         2022
                                                                      Year









                           3 Looking at the bottom line for the 10-year period, the reduction in the emission intensity ratio at the Berg location resulting from the use of green electricity is
                           clear
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